The Somawathi Chaithya
is located about 20km north east of ancient city of Polonnaruwa.This is also
called the Somawathiya Rajamaha Viharaya.The Somawathi Chaithya was built in
2nd century BC . According to the history the very first Arahant of this
country Ven.Aritta brought back the Sacred Right Tooth of the Buddha from
Gods.This Relic was handed to king Giri Abha and his queen Somawathie.She
constructed a Stupa at Somapura with
consent of Arahath Mahinda and the King Giri Abha.
The site was
rediscovered in 1940’s. In 1964 archaeologists started excavating the site
While excavating the main stupa.They have found a smaller stupa at a depth of 5
feet 5 inches in to the main stupa.It is believed this smaller stupa was the
original Somawathi Chethiya and the latter stupa build around the original was
the work of King Kanittha Tissa in 164 AC.Also Nine stone inscriptions have
been found around this site and the most popular is the four inscriptions found
on the Eric Swan rock.This rock got its name because a photographer called Eric
Swan who was killed by a wild elephant near this rock.
Somawathiya Rajamaha
Viharaya is popular for following
reasons.
- Somawathiya Rajamaha Viharaya holds one of the only two tooth relics of Buddha existing in the world.
- This site is located deep inside the jungle infested with elephants and other wild animals.
- Rays of light, different floating and flashing lights, halos and rainbows are observed by thousands of visitors around the Stupa.