Galle fort is traced to Ptolemy's world mp of 125-150 AD. Those days it
was a busy port trading with Asian Countries, Arab Countries and Greece. This
is the harbour in which the Portuguese, beneath the management of Lorenzo de Almeida,
made their first landing in 1505.The fort was first constructed by the
Portuguese in 1588 before being extensively fortified by the Dutch in the mid
1600s.In 1640, the Dutch entering the fray joining hands with King Rajasinhe II
to capture the Galle Fort and with a force of some 2,500 men under Koster,
captured the fort from the Portuguese in 1640.
The Dutch were also in charge for introducing a road system and canals.
They designed a sewage system to carry all the waste inside Fort to the sea by
gravity. There are two main gates in Galle Fort. The walls in front of the Fort
were built by the Portuguese.
On 23-Feb-1796 British
Forces in Sri Lanka, led by Captain Locklan Macwary, Captured Galle without any
fighting. The Law Court complex built during the British period still remains
without major changes.