Anuradhapura city is
the first capital of Sri Lanka built up in the fourth century BC that remained
the Royal Capital for more than ten centuries. It’s the capital city of the
North Central Province.
Anuradhapura city is home to many of the earliest
grandest monuments of Sri Lanka. A popular destination of Sinhalese Buddhist’s pilgrimages
because of its many ancient Buddhist monuments. Among the broad remnants
covering the city of Anuradhapura are Buddha images, temples, palaces, bathing
ponds, monasteries, hospitals, alms halls and beautiful stone carvings and
irrigation tanks.
It is believed that King Pandukabhaya made it his capital in the fourth century BC, and that he also laid out the town and its rural areas as indicated by a very much sorted out plan.With the introduction of Buddhism, the city gained more prominence. During the late Anuradhapura period, the royal family and respectability of Sri Lanka firmly upheld Buddhism.As such, they frequently commissioned works of art and donated these items to Buddhist temples.
King Vasabha built numerous lakes which were sustained by a system of underground channels which were developed to supply water to the city.Large lakes were also constructed by the city's rulers to irrigate paddy lands and also to supply water to the city. Nuwara wewa and Tissa wewa are among the best known lakes in the city.